Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Avanafil Powder Video-AASraw
yaiwisi Avanafil Powder Basic Characters
| Name: | Avanafil ufa |
| CAS: | 330784-47-9 |
| Maselo chilinganizo: | C23H26ClN7O3 |
| Kulemera kwa Maselo: | 483.95 |
| Melt Point: | 150-152 ° C |
| Kusungirako nyengo: | RT |
| mtundu; | White powder |
Kodi Avanafil Powder ndi chiyani?
Avanafil ufa ndi mawonekedwe a ufa wa ED mankhwala Avanafil, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la erectile (lomwe limatchedwanso kugonana). Avanafil ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa enzyme yotchedwa phosphodiesterase type-5 kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Mbolo ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe enzymeyi imagwira ntchito.
Erectile dysfunction ndi chikhalidwe chomwe mbolo siimauma ndikukula pamene mwamuna ali ndi chilakolako chogonana, kapena pamene sangathe kusunga. Mwamuna akakokedwa pogonana, kuyankha kwa thupi lake ndikowonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku mbolo kuti iume. Mwa kulamulira enzyme, avanafil imathandiza kusunga erection pambuyo poti mbolo ikugwedezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi ku mbolo. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kwa mbolo, monga zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogonana, avanafil sichitha kuyambitsa erection.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Avanafil imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a ufa, piritsi, capsule..etc. Avanafil ufa ndiye maziko ogwiritsira ntchito kupanga piritsi kapena mapiritsi a Avanafil. Dzina la mtundu wa Avnafil ndi Stendra, ili ndi 50mg, 100mg, 200mg.
Kodi Avanafil Powder amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Avanafil ufa waiwisi wogulitsidwa pamsika, umalepheretsa cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa cGMP mu corpus cavernosum yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbolo. Kudzutsidwa kwa kugonana kumabweretsa kutulutsidwa kwa nitric oxide komweko, komwe kumapangitsa enzyme guanylate cyclase kupanga cGMP. Kukwera kwa cGMP kumapangitsa kuti minofu yosalala ikhale yosalala komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi kupita ku mbolo (ie erection).
Monga PDE5 inhibitors monga avanafil amafuna kumasulidwa kwa nitric oxide kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo za pharmacologic, alibe mphamvu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito popanda kugonana / kudzutsidwa.
Kodi Avanafil Powder amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
Avanafil ufa wogulitsidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto la kugonana kwa amuna (kusowa mphamvu kapena erectile dysfunction-ED). Kuphatikizana ndi chilakolako chogonana, avanafil amagwira ntchito powonjezera magazi ku mbolo kuti athandize mwamuna kupeza ndi kusunga erection. Mankhwalawa samateteza matenda opatsirana pogonana (monga HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhea, syphilis). Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito njira yotchinga (latex kapena polyurethane kondomu/madamu a mano) panthawi yonse yogonana.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a Avanafil?
Avanafil imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga mawonekedwe a ufa woyera, mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi. Mafuta a avanafil ndiwo maziko opangira mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi a avanafil, ali ndi mlingo wochokera ku 50mg-100mg-200mg. Dzina la piritsi la Avanafil ndi piritsi ndi Stendra.
Werengani Tsamba Lachidziwitso cha Odwala ngati likupezeka kwa wamankhwala anu musanayambe kumwa avanafil komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandiranso. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala kapena wazamankhwala.
Tengani piritsi la avanafil kapena mapiritsi pakamwa kapena popanda chakudya monga momwe dokotala wanu adanenera, nthawi zambiri pakufunika. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi mlingo wanu, tengani mlingo wanu wa avanafil pafupi ndi maminiti a 15 kapena maminiti a 30 musanayambe kugonana. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala pa mphindi zingati musanayambe kugonana muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Osatenga kangapo patsiku.
Mlingo wa avanafil umachokera ku matenda anu, kuyankha mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mungakhale nawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ndi wazamankhwala za mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (kuphatikizapo mankhwala, mankhwala osalembedwa, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Avanafil Vs Tadalafil: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu?
Kawirikawiri, pamene mankhwala onsewa amatha ndipo nthawi zina amachititsa zotsatirapo, Avanafil (Stendra) sangayambitse zotsatira zofala ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kwambiri kuposa mankhwala akale a ED, monga Viagra (sildenafil), Cialis (tadalafil) ndi Levitra (vardenafil). Pamene Avanafil Vs Tadalafil, pali kusiyana kotani? Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito? Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane monga pansipa:
| zinthu | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Stendra) | Tadalafil (Cialis) |
| Tanthauzo | Stendra (avanafil) ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la erectile lomwe limatenga mphindi 30 musanayambe kugonana. Akupezeka ngati mankhwala amtundu wamtundu pakali pano, kotero amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa njira zina. | Cialis (tadalafil) ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe ali m'kalasi mwake omwe amachiza vuto la erectile komanso zizindikiro zowonjezera za prostate. Mukhozanso kuzitenga nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathe kulola kuti zikhale zowonjezereka. |
| Zisonyezo | Kusokonekera kwa Erectile | Kusokonekera kwa Erectile Prostate yowonjezera (BPH) |
| Zochita ndi Zochita | ubwino •Imagwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa mankhwala ena amkalasi mwake (imatha kumwa mphindi 15 musanagone) •Sikuyenera kutengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuntchito •Itha kutengedwa ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya •Kulekerera bwino
kuipa •Singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwamwa posachedwapa nitrates monga Isordil, Imdur, kapena nitroglycerin (Nitro-BID, Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat) •Amapezeka ngati mankhwala a dzina lachindunji, choncho akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo •Osavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe adadwalapo matenda amtima kapena sitiroko m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo | ubwino •Makhwala omwe amasankhidwa poyamba pochiza kusokonekera kwa erectile • Atha kutengedwa ngati pakufunika, kapena pafupipafupi kwa omwe akuzifuna pafupipafupi - izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala osamala kwambiri pankhani ya nthawi yogonana. •Imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa Viagra (sildenafil)
kuipa •Singamwe ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, kapena stroke kapena kulephera kwa mtima m'miyezi 3 yapitayi. •Singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwamwa posachedwapa nitrates monga Isordil, Imdur, kapena nitroglycerin (Nitro-BID, Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat) •Zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo - gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala |
| Zotsatira Zogwirizana | •Kupweteka kwamutu (7%) •Kupukuta (4%) •Mphuno yodzaza (3%) •Zizindikiro za chimfine (3%) •Kupweteka kwa msana (2%) | •Kupweteka kwamutu (11-15%) •Kusadya bwino (4-10%) •Kupweteka kwa msana (3-6%) |
| machenjezo | •KUCHITIKA KWA MTIMA KAPENA KUSIKWA •KUCHULUKA KWA ZOKHUDZA NDI MANKHWALA ENA •KUKOMANA KWANTHAWI YOtalikira •KUTAYA MASOMPHENYA •KUTHA KUMVA •KUTSUKA KWA MAGAZI | •Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko •Kuthamanga kwa magazi •Kukoka kwa nthawi yayitali •Kusintha kwamasomphenya •Kusamva kumva •Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena |
| mitengo | Stendra 6 mapiritsi / 200mg US $ 420.78 | Tadalafil (cialis) 30 mapiritsi / 5mg US $ 25.94 |
Avanafil Vs Sildenafil: Ndi ndani wamphamvu?
Dzina la Avanafil powder ndi Stendra, ndipo dzina la Sildenafil citrate ndi Viagra. Mankhwala onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ED. Avanafil Vs Sildenafil, ndi iti yomwe ili yamphamvu? Tiyeni tiwone mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za Avanafil ndi Sildenafil:
① Kodi Avanafil imagwira ntchito mofulumira kuposa Sildenafil?
Inde, imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa Avanafil ndikuti imagwira ntchito mofulumira, nthawi zambiri mumphindi zochepa za 15 mutatha kumwa. Mankhwala a Viagra ndi a generic okhala ndi sildenafil, kumbali ina, amachitapo kanthu pakangotha ola limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa Avanafil (Stendra) kuti akhale ogwira mtima pokonzekera kugonana.
② Kodi Avanafil imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa Sildenafil?
Inde, Avanafil ali ndi theka la moyo wautali pang'ono kuposa Sildenafil, kutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi la izo lidzapereka mpumulo ku erectile kukanika kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mlingo wofanana wa Sildenafil.
Kodi Avanafil amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Avanafil ufa, chogwiritsira ntchito ku Stendra, chimakhala ndi theka la moyo wa maola pafupifupi asanu, kutanthauza kuti zimatenga maola asanu kuti zifikire 50 peresenti ya ndende yake yoyambirira m'thupi lanu.
Sildenafil, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Viagra, ali ndi theka la moyo wa maola anayi.
Cialis (tadalafil) ndi mankhwala okhalitsa kwa ED. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "piritsi lakumapeto kwa sabata" chifukwa chokhala ndi theka la ola la 17.5, zomwe zimalola kuti mlingo umodzi upereke mpumulo ku vuto la erectile kwa maola 36.
③ Kodi Avanafil ndi yabwino kuposa Sildenafil pa chithandizo cha ED?
Maphunziro a zachipatala a avanafil (chinthu chogwira ntchito ku Stendra) ndi sildenafil (chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Viagra) amasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza vuto la erectile kwa amuna ambiri.
④ Avanafil ili ndi zotsatira zochepa kuposa Sildenafil?
Inde, onse a Avanafil ndi Sildenafil amatha kuyambitsa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala pamene atengedwa ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zina.Avanafil ndi Sildenafil zonse zingayambitse zotsatira zofanana. Komabe, kafukufuku wafukufuku amasonyeza kuti amuna ochepa amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zingapo, monga kupweteka kwa mutu ndi mphuno, ndi Avanafil kusiyana ndi Sildenafil.
⑤ Avanafil ndi otetezeka kuposa Sildenafil?
Avanafil ndi Sildenafil onse ndi mankhwala otetezeka, malinga ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe akufunira. Ngati ndinu mwamuna wathanzi ndipo mulibe mbiri ya matenda amtima, matenda a impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse monga momwe dokotala wanu adanenera.
⑥ Avanafil ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa Sildenafil?
Ayi. Chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mu Viagra Sildenafil powder tsopano chikupezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa (sildenafil), ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa Avanafil. Kuchokera pa mtengo wandalama, generic sildenafil ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yochizira kukanika kwa erectile. Lili ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chimodzimodzi monga Viagra ndipo imagwira ntchito mofananamo m'thupi lanu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotsika mtengo ya ED yothandizira.
Kotero Avanafil Vs Sildenafil mwachidule:
-Stendra ndi Viagra onse ndi mankhwala ochizira vuto la erectile. Onsewa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa PDE5 inhibitors, omwe amagwira ntchito powonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi ku minofu ya erectile mkati mwa mbolo yanu.
-Mankhwala onsewa atha kumwa musanagone. Viagra imayamba kugwira ntchito pakadutsa mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi, pomwe Stendra ndi mankhwala ochita mwachangu omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 30.
-Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera magazi ku mbolo yanu, Stendra imasankha kwambiri zotsatira zake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizochepa pang'ono kuyambitsa zovuta zina kuposa Viagra.
-Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, Stendra kapena Viagra sizimayambitsa kukomoka mwachisawawa kapena kukhudza chilakolako chanu chogonana. Mankhwala onsewa amangoyambitsa mikwingwirima mukakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimbikitsa kugonana, monga kugonana kapena malingaliro ogonana.
-Monga mankhwala akale, Viagra tsopano ikupezeka ngati generic, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kuposa Stendra. Dzina lodziwika la Viagra ndi sildenafil. Chifukwa Stendra ndi yatsopano, ndizokayikitsa kuti mtundu wa generic udzapezeka m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati otchuka a ED pambali pa Avanafil Powder?
Tadalafil Powder: Tadalafil ufa ndi gawo lothandizira la Cialis, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la erectile (lomwe limatchedwanso kuti kusowa kwa kugonana). Tadalafil ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa enzyme yotchedwa phosphodiesterase type-5 kugwira ntchito mwachangu.
Tadalafil ikhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali kuposa onse a Avanafil ndi Sildenafil, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa za sife. Piritsi ya Cialis kapena piritsi ili ndi mlingo wosiyana kuchokera ku 5mg, 10mg, 20mg.
Vardenafil Hydrochloride Powder:Vardenafil HCL imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la erectile (kusagonana). Ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Pambuyo pa mbolo ikugwedezeka, vardenafil amakhalabe ndi erection mwa kuwonjezera magazi. Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogonana, vardenafil sichidzayambitsa erection. Mankhwalawa samateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (monga HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhea, chindoko).
Nthawi zambiri funsani mafunso okhudza Avanafil Powder
① Kodi ndingatenge Avanafil kangati?
Simuyenera kutenga Stendra (avanafil) kangapo kamodzi mu nthawi ya maola 24.
② Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti Avanafil agwire ntchito?
Ndibwino kuti mutenge Stendra (avanafil) pafupi ndi 15-30 mphindi musanayambe kugonana kuti mupereke nthawi ya mankhwala. Kwa anthu ena amatha kugwira ntchito mofulumira, mkati mwa mphindi 15, ndipo ena angatenge nthawi yaitali.
③ Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala a Avanafil?
Inde, Stendra (avanafil) ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amalembedwa. Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi samalipira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kulephera kwa erectile kotero mutha kulipira mtengo wandalama. Koma mutha kugula ufa wa Avanafil ndi athu opanda mankhwala, ufa wa Avanafil wogulitsidwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa piritsi kapena mapiritsi a Stendra.
④ Kodi muyenera kutenga Avanafil ngati simukusowa?
Ayi. Ngati simunauzidwe kuti muli ndi vuto la erectile ndi wothandizira zaumoyo, musatenge izi pochita zogonana musanakambirane ndi dokotala wanu.
Komwe mungagule Avanafil Powder koyera?
Avanafil ufa wogulitsidwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa piritsi kapena mapiritsi a Stendra.Avanafil ndi mankhwala atsopano a ED, Avanafil anapangidwa m'zaka zonse za 2000 ndipo anavomerezedwa mu April 2012 ndi FDA. Avanafil ndi mankhwala a erectile dysfunction. Ndi gawo la mankhwala omwe amatchedwa PDE5 inhibitors, omwe amagwira ntchito powonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku minofu ya erectile yomwe ili mkati mwa mbolo yanu. Pokonza kuyenda kwa magazi ku mbolo yanu, Stendra imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ndi kusunga erection pamene mukumva chilakolako chogonana.
Ngati ndi okwera mtengo kuti mugule mawonekedwe a piritsi a Avanafil Stendra, ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kugula ufa wa Avanafil kuchokera kwa opanga ufa wa Avanafil kapena fakitale mwachindunji, monga Avanafil ufa woyera ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa Stendra. AASraw ndi katswiri wopanga Avanafil powder, ali ndi labu pawokha komanso fakitale yayikulu monga chithandizo, zonse zopanga zizichitika motsogozedwa ndi CGMP ndikuwongolera kachitidwe kabwino. Dongosolo loperekera ndi lokhazikika, maoda ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ndi ovomerezeka. AASraw ikhoza kupereka ufa woyera wa Avanafil kuchokera ku gramu mpaka kilogalamu, mukhoza kugula ufa wa Avanafil pano ndi athu opanda mankhwala, osavuta komanso otsika mtengo.
yaiwisi Avanafil Powder Lipoti Loyesa-HNMR
Kodi HNMR ndi chiyani ndipo HNMR sipekitiramu imakuuzani chiyani? H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy ndi njira yowunikira ya chemistry yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zabwino ndi kafukufuku kuti adziwe zomwe zili ndi kuyera kwa sampuli komanso kapangidwe kake ka maselo. Mwachitsanzo, NMR imatha kusanthula mochulukira zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi mankhwala odziwika. Pazinthu zosadziwika, NMR itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ifanane ndi malaibulale owoneka bwino kapena kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake mwachindunji. Mapangidwe oyambira akadziwika, NMR itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa momwe mamolekyulu amathandizira komanso kuphunzira zakuthupi pamlingo wa maselo monga kusinthana kosinthika, kusintha kwa magawo, kusungunuka, ndi kufalikira.
Avanafil ufa (330784-47-9) -COA
Avanafil ufa (330784-47-9) -COA
How kugula Avanafil Ufa wochokera ku AASraw?
❶Kuti mutitumizire kudzera pa imelo yathu yofunsira, kapena kutisiyira nambala yanu ya whatsapp, woimira makasitomala athu (CSR) azilumikizana nanu m'maola 12.
❷Kutipatsirani kuchuluka kwanu ndi adilesi yomwe mwafunsidwa.
❸CSR yathu idzakupatsani nthawi yowerengera, nthawi yolipira, nambala yotsatirira, njira zobweretsera komanso tsiku loti mudzafike (ETA).
❹Ndalipira ndipo katundu adzatumizidwa mkati mwa maola 12.
❺Katundu wolandilidwa ndi kupereka ndemanga.
Wolemba nkhaniyi:
Dr. Monique Hong adamaliza maphunziro awo ku UK Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine
Scientific Journal paper Wolemba:
1. CC Carson
Dipatimenti ya Opaleshoni, Division of Urology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC,
2. I. Eardley
Chipatala cha St. James' University, Leeds, UK,
3. DJ Walker
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
4. WH Cordell
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Dokotala/wasayansiyu savomereza kapena kulimbikitsa kugula, kugulitsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Aasraw alibe chiyanjano kapena ubale, wonenedwa kapena ayi, ndi dokotala uyu. Cholinga chotchula dokotalayu ndikuvomereza, kuvomereza ndi kuyamika ntchito yofufuza ndi chitukuko yomwe asayansi akugwira ntchitoyi.
Rtanthauzo
[1] .Dugeroglu H, Ozturk M, Atmaca M, Seven I. "Kuchiza kwa Mesterolone kwa matenda amphongo okalamba kumapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za mkodzo zikhale zochepa." J Pak Med Assoc. 2014 Dec; 64 (12): 1366-9. PMID: 25842579
[2] . "Mesterolone ndi idiopathic amuna osabereka: kafukufuku wakhungu kawiri. Bungwe la World Health Organisation Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility. " Ine J Androl. 1989 Aug; 12(4):254-64. PMID: 2680994
[3]. "Mesterolone: androgen yatsopano." Mankhwala a Ther Bull. 1972 Jul 21;10(15):58-9. PMID: 5073836
[4].Ho EN, Leung DK, Leung GN, Wan TS, Wong HN, Xu X, Yeung JH. "Maphunziro a metabolism a mesterolone mu akavalo." Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Jul 16; 596 (1): 149-55. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.05.052. Epub 2007 Jun 3.PMID: 17616252
[5].Allouh MZ, Aldirawi MH. "Chikoka cha mesterolone pa satellite cell distribution and fiber morphology mkati mwa kukula kwa minofu ya nkhuku." Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2012 Meyi; 295 (5): 792-9. doi: 10.1002/ar.22439. Epub 2012 Mar 15. PMID: 22419647.
[6] .Häfliger O, Hauser GA.[Mayesero achire a Proviron mu frigidity]. The Umsch. 1973 Jul; 30 (7): 533-6. PMID: 4578455
[7]. Luisi M, Franchi F. "Kafukufuku wamagulu awiri akhungu a testosterone undecanoate ndi mesterolone mu hypogonadal amuna odwala." J Endocrinol Invest. 1980 Jul-Sep;3(3):305-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03348281. PMID: 7000879
